<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 vector-toc-not-available vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-0 skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled" lang="de" dir="ltr"><head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Salsolinol</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="./_res_/favicon.png">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsolinol"> <link href="./_mw_/ext.cite.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.wikimediamessages.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.icons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.search.codex.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.citeRef.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiDarkmode.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.dewikiResponsive.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./_mw_/ext.gadget.specialSearch.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/site.styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/noscript.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/footer.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/vector-2022.css">
</head>
<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Salsolinol rootpage-Salsolinol skin-vector-2022 action-view">
<div class="mw-page-container">
<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
<div class="mw-content-container">
<main id="content" class="mw-body">
<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar">
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Salsolinol</span></h1>
</header>
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container="">
<div id="contentSub">
<div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div>
</div>
<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Chemikalie" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:350px;" summary="Infobox Chemikalie">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Strukturformel
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe-basis skin-invert-image" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:80%;">Strukturformel ohne <a href="Stereochemie" title="Stereochemie">Stereochemie</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Allgemeines
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:33%;">Name
</td>
<td>Salsolinol
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Andere Namen
</td>
<td>
<p>1-Methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisochinolin (<a href="IUPAC-Nomenklatur" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC-Nomenklatur">IUPAC</a>)
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Summenformel" title="Summenformel">Summenformel</a>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li>C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>13</sub>NO<sub>2</sub> <small>[Salsolinol]</small></li>
<li>C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>13</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>·HBr <small>[Salsolinol·Hydrobromid]</small></li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Kurzbeschreibung
</td>
<td>
<p>weißer bis brauner Feststoff (Hydrobromid/Hydrochlorid)<sup id="cite_ref-sigma_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TRC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Externe Identifikatoren/Datenbanken
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0;">
<table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable" data-expandtext="+" data-collapsetext="−" style="border-top:none; margin:-1px; width:calc(100% + 2px);">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="width:33%;"><a href="CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nummer</a>
</td>
<td>
<ul><li><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=525-72-4">525-72-4</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> <small>[(<i>RS</i>)-Salsolinol]</small></li>
<li><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=27740-96-1">27740-96-1</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> <small>[(<i>S</i>)-Salsolinol]</small></li>
<li><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><span class="KeinCASLink" title="CAS-Nummer ohne Common-Chemistry-Eintrag">53622-83-6</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> <small>[(<i>R</i>)-Salsolinol]</small></li>
<li><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><span class="KeinCASLink" title="CAS-Nummer ohne Common-Chemistry-Eintrag">59709-57-8</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> <small>([(<i>RS</i>)-Salsolinol·<a href="Hydrobromid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrobromid">Hydrobromid</a>])</small></li>
<li><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><span class="KeinCASLink" title="CAS-Nummer ohne Common-Chemistry-Eintrag">70681-20-8</span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> <small>([(<i>RS</i>)-Salsolinol·<a href="Hydrochlorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrochlorid">Hydrochlorid</a>])</small></li></ul>
</td>
<td style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; border-top:1px solid #FFDEAD; padding:0.2em 0; vertical-align:bottom; width:5%;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/54456">54456</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2215280" class="extiw external" title="d:Q2215280">Q2215280</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Eigenschaften
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Molare_Masse" title="Molare Masse">Molare Masse</a>
</td>
<td>179,22 <a href="Gramm" title="Gramm">g</a>·<a href="Mol" title="Mol">mol</a><sup>−1</sup> <small>[Salsolinol]</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand">Aggregatzustand</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>fest<sup id="cite_ref-sigma_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Schmelzpunkt" title="Schmelzpunkt">Schmelzpunkt</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>186–187 <a href="Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a><sup id="cite_ref-sigma_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="L%C3%B6slichkeit" title="Löslichkeit">Löslichkeit</a>
</td>
<td>
<p>wenig löslich in Wasser (Hydrochlorid)<sup id="cite_ref-TRC_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122;">Sicherheitshinweise
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien" title="Global harmonisiertes System zur Einstufung und Kennzeichnung von Chemikalien">GHS-Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-sigma_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
<p>Hydrobromid<br>
</p>
<table class="hintergrundfarbe-neutral" style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:flex; justify-content:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien#Übersicht:_EU-Gefahrensymbole,_UN/GHS-Gefahrenpiktogramme,_UN/ADR-Gefahrensymbole" title="07 – Achtung"></a></span>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Achtung</b>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="33%" style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed; border-right:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;"><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze" title="H- und P-Sätze">H- und P-Sätze</a>
</td>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">H: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: H-Sätze"></span><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#H-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Verursacht Hautreizungen.">315</span></span></a>‐<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#H-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Verursacht schwere Augenreizung.">319</span></span></a>‐<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#H-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Kann die Atemwege reizen.">335</span></span></a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">P: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: P-Sätze"></span><a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Einatmen von Staub / Rauch / Gas / Nebel / Dampf / Aerosol vermeiden.">261</span></span></a>‐<a href="H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze#P-Sätze" title="H- und P-Sätze"><span style="display:inline-block;"><span style="color:#ff5400; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff5400;" title="Bei Kontakt mit den Augen: Einige Minuten lang behutsam mit Wasser spülen. Eventuell vorhandene Kontaktlinsen nach Möglichkeit entfernen. Weiter spülen.
(Geänderter Text seit Inkraftreten der „8. Anpassung an den Technischen Fortschritt“ am 1. Februar 2018)">305+351+338</span></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-sigma_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sigma-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD; color:#202122; font-size:80%; text-align:center; line-height:150%; padding:.25em;">Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei <a href="Standardbedingungen" title="Standardbedingungen">Standardbedingungen</a> (0 °C, 1000 hPa).
</td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span>
</p><p><b>Salsolinol</b> ist ein <a href="Isochinolin" title="Isochinolin">Isochinolin</a>-<a href="Alkaloid" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkaloid">Alkaloid</a>, das als <a href="Racemat" title="Racemat">Racemat</a> mit bis zu 25 µg/g in <a href="Schokolade" title="Schokolade">Schokolade</a>, <a href="Kakao" title="Kakao">Kakao</a> und <a href="Bananen" title="Bananen">Bananen</a> vorkommt<sup id="cite_ref-melzig_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-melzig-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, aber auch im Organismus <a href="Endogen" title="Endogen">endogen</a> gebildet werden kann. Salsolinol <a href="Enzymhemmung" title="Enzymhemmung">hemmt</a> verschiedene <a href="Enzym" title="Enzym">Enzyme</a>, beispielsweise die <a href="Monoamin-Oxidase" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoamin-Oxidase">Monoamin-Oxidase</a> und die <a href="Tyrosinhydroxylase" title="Tyrosinhydroxylase">Tyrosinhydroxylase</a>. Es ist in höheren Konzentrationen <a href="Neurotoxisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurotoxisch">neurotoxisch</a>, und der Verdacht wurde erhoben, dass ihm eine wichtige Rolle bei der <a href="Pathogenese" title="Pathogenese">Pathogenese</a> der <a href="Parkinson-Krankheit" title="Parkinson-Krankheit">Parkinson-Krankheit</a> zukommt.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid11090952_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid11090952-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Ursachen der Neurotoxizität sind ansatzweise bekannt. So spielt die Erzeugung von <a href="Oxidativer_Stress" title="Oxidativer Stress">oxidativem Stress</a> eine Rolle.<sup id="cite_ref-melzig_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-melzig-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid26077029_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid26077029-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid23433116_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid23433116-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In niedrigen Konzentrationen scheint Salsolinol <a href="Neuroprotektion" title="Neuroprotektion">neuroprotektive</a> Eigenschaften zu haben.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid25537852_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25537852-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salsolinol ist ein <a href="Metabolit" title="Metabolit">Metabolit</a> des Ethanols und als solcher für dessen berauschende Wirkung mitverantwortlich.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bedeutung_als_Ethanolmetabolit">Bedeutung als Ethanolmetabolit</h2></div>
<p>Im Organismus bildet sich nach <a href="Ethanol" title="Ethanol">Ethanolaufnahme</a> Salsolinol aus <a href="Acetaldehyd" title="Acetaldehyd">Acetaldehyd</a>, d. h. dem ersten metabolischen Oxidationsprodukt des Ethanols, und dem <a href="Neurotransmitter" title="Neurotransmitter">Neurotransmitter</a> <a href="Dopamin" title="Dopamin">Dopamin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid22351424_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid22351424-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Beide <a href="Enantiomer" title="Enantiomer">Enantiomere</a> des Salsolinols sind <a href="Funktionelle_Selektivit%C3%A4t" title="Funktionelle Selektivität">funktionell selektive</a> Agonisten am <a href="Opioidrezeptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Opioidrezeptor">μ-Opioidrezeptor</a>, indem sie den <a href="Signaltransduktion" title="Signaltransduktion">Signalpfad</a> über das G-Protein aktivieren, nicht hingegen über das <a href="%CE%92-Arrestin" title="Β-Arrestin">β-Arrestin</a>. Die Potenz des Razemats ist mit <a href="EC50" title="EC50">EC<sub>50</sub></a> von 20 <a href="Stoffmengenkonzentration" title="Stoffmengenkonzentration">μM</a> deutlich schwächer als die von <a href="Morphin" title="Morphin">Morphin</a> (4 nM). (<i>S</i>)-Salsolinol ist wirksamer als sein Pendant (EC<sub>50</sub> = 9 μM versus 600 μM). Am Rezeptor besetzen Morphin und Salsolinol dieselbe <a href="Bindungsstelle" title="Bindungsstelle">Bindungsstelle</a> und nehmen dabei die gleiche Lage ein.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid28167903_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid28167903-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synthese">Synthese</h2></div>
<p>Salsolinol wird biochemisch aus <a href="Dopamin" title="Dopamin">Dopamin</a> und <a href="Pyruvat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyruvat">Pyruvat</a> <a href="Synthese" title="Synthese">synthetisiert</a>. <a href="Katalyse" title="Katalyse">Katalysiert</a> wird die biochemische Synthese durch das <a href="Enzym" title="Enzym">Enzym</a> <i>Salsolinol-Synthase</i>. Dabei entsteht (<i>R</i>)-(+)-Salsolinol.
</p><p>Sowohl physiologisch als auch präparativ (z. B. im Labor) bildet sich <a href="Racemat" title="Racemat">razemisches</a> (<i>RS</i>)-Salsolinol durch Kondensation von Dopamin mit <a href="Acetaldehyd" title="Acetaldehyd">Acetaldehyd</a> gemäß der <a href="Pictet-Spengler-Reaktion" title="Pictet-Spengler-Reaktion">Pictet-Spengler-Reaktion</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stereoisomerie">Stereoisomerie</h2></div>
<p>Salsolinol ist <a href="Chiralit%C3%A4t_(Chemie)" title="Chiralität (Chemie)">chiral</a> und enthält ein Stereozentrum. Es existieren also zwei <a href="Enantiomere" class="mw-redirect" title="Enantiomere">Enantiomere</a>, das (<i>S</i>)-Salsolinol und das (<i>R</i>)-Salsolinol. Die Enantiomere besitzen unterschiedliche Cytotoxizität: (<i>S</i>)-Salsolinol ist <a href="Zytotoxisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Zytotoxisch">zytotoxischer</a> (IC<sub>50</sub> = 67 μmol·<a href="Liter" title="Liter">l</a><sup>−1</sup>) als (<i>R</i>)-Salsolinol (IC<sub>50</sub> = 167 μmol·l<sup>−1</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Melzig_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melzig-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div style="margin-left: 1.6em;"><br><div style="font-size:90%;">1:1-Gemisch aus (<i>S</i>)-Form (oben)<br>und (<i>R</i>)-Form (unten)</div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-sigma-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sigma_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sigma_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sigma_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sigma_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sigma_1-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Datenblatt <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/ALDRICH/244201">1-Methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline hydrobromide</a></span> bei <a href="Sigma-Aldrich" title="Sigma-Aldrich">Sigma-Aldrich</a>, abgerufen am 9. Mai 2017 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/DE/de/sds/ALDRICH/244201?userType=anonymous">PDF</a>).<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-TRC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TRC_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TRC_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trc-canada.com/product-detail/?S100000">rac Salsolinol Hydrochloride</a></span> bei <i>Toronto Research Chemicals</i>, abgerufen am 15. Oktober 2023 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trc-canada.com/prod-img/MSDS/S100000MSDS.pdf">PDF</a>).<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-melzig-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-melzig_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-melzig_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">M. F. Melzig, I. Putscher, P. Henklein, H. Haber: <i>In vitro pharmacological activity of the tetrahydroisoquinoline salsolinol present in products from Theobroma cacao L. like cocoa and chocolate</i>, in: <i><a href="Journal_of_Ethnopharmacology" title="Journal of Ethnopharmacology">Journal of Ethnopharmacology</a></i>, <b>2000</b>, <i>73</i>, S. 153–159. <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741%2800%2900291-9">10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00291-9</a></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB05199">(R)-Salsolinol</a></span> in der <i>Human Metabolome Database (HMDB)</i>, abgerufen am 25. September 2013.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid11090952-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid11090952_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Naoi M, Maruyama W, Akao Y, Zhang J, Parvez H: <cite style="font-style:italic">Apoptosis induced by an endogenous neurotoxin, N-methyl(R)salsolinol, in dopamine neurons</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Toxicology</cite>. 153. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1–3</span>, 2000, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>123–41</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11090952?dopt=Abstract">PMID 11090952</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Salsolinol&rft.atitle=Apoptosis+induced+by+an+endogenous+neurotoxin%2C+N-methyl%28R%29salsolinol%2C+in+dopamine+neurons&rft.au=Naoi+M%2C+Maruyama+W%2C+Akao+Y%2C+...&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=1-3&rft.jtitle=Toxicology&rft.pages=123-41&rft.pmid=11090952&rft.volume=153.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. H. Kang: <i>Salsolinol, a tetrahydroisoquinoline catechol neurotoxin, induces human Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase modification</i>, in: <i>J. Biochem. Mol. Biol.</i>, <b>2007</b>, <i>40 (5)</i>, S. 684–689. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17927901?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17927901</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid26077029-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid26077029_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kim SS, Kang JY, Kang JH: <cite style="font-style:italic">Oxidative modification of human ceruloplasmin induced by a catechol neurotoxin, salsolinol</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">BMB Rep</cite>. 49. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span>, 2016, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>45–50</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26077029?dopt=Abstract">PMID 26077029</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4914212/">PMC 4914212</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Salsolinol&rft.atitle=Oxidative+modification+of+human+ceruloplasmin+induced+by+a+catechol+neurotoxin%2C+salsolinol&rft.au=Kim+SS%2C+Kang+JY%2C+Kang+JH&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=BMB+Rep&rft.pages=45-50&rft.pmc=4914212&rft.pmid=26077029&rft.volume=49.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid23433116-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid23433116_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kang JH: <cite style="font-style:italic">Salsolinol, a catechol neurotoxin, induces oxidative modification of cytochrome c</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">BMB Rep</cite>. 46. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, 2013, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>119–23</span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23433116?dopt=Abstract">PMID 23433116</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4133855/">PMC 4133855</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Salsolinol&rft.atitle=Salsolinol%2C+a+catechol+neurotoxin%2C+induces+oxidative+modification+of+cytochrome+c&rft.au=Kang+JH&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=BMB+Rep&rft.pages=119-23&rft.pmc=4133855&rft.pmid=23433116&rft.volume=46.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid25537852-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid25537852_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Możdżeń E, Kajta M, Wąsik A, Lenda T, Antkiewicz-Michaluk L: <cite style="font-style:italic">Salsolinol, an endogenous compound triggers a two-phase opposing action in the central nervous system</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Neurotox Res</cite>. 27. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>3</span>, 2015, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>300–13</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-014-9511-y">10.1007/s12640-014-9511-y</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25537852?dopt=Abstract">PMID 25537852</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4353863/">PMC 4353863</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Salsolinol&rft.atitle=Salsolinol%2C+an+endogenous+compound+triggers+a+two-phase+opposing+action+in+the+central+nervous+system&rft.au=Mo%C5%BCd%C5%BCe%C5%84+E%2C+Kajta+M%2C+W%C4%85sik+A%2C+...&rft.date=2015&rft.doi=10.1007%2Fs12640-014-9511-y&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Neurotox+Res&rft.pages=300-13&rft.pmc=4353863&rft.pmid=25537852&rft.volume=27.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid22351424-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid22351424_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deehan GA, Brodie MS, Rodd ZA: <cite style="font-style:italic">What is in that drink: the biological actions of ethanol, acetaldehyde, and salsolinol</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Curr Top Behav Neurosci</cite>. 13. Jahrgang, 2013, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>163–84</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2011_198">10.1007/7854_2011_198</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22351424?dopt=Abstract">PMID 22351424</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4955731/">PMC 4955731</a> (freier Volltext).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Salsolinol&rft.atitle=What+is+in+that+drink%3A+the+biological+actions+of+ethanol%2C+acetaldehyde%2C+and+salsolinol&rft.au=Deehan+GA%2C+Brodie+MS%2C+Rodd+ZA&rft.btitle=Curr+Top+Behav+Neurosci&rft.date=2013&rft.doi=10.1007%2F7854_2011_198&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=163-84&rft.pmc=4955731&rft.pmid=22351424&rft.volume=13.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid28167903-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid28167903_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Berríos-Cárcamo P, Quintanilla ME, Herrera-Marschitz M, Vasiliou V, Zapata-Torres G, Rivera-Meza M: <cite style="font-style:italic">Racemic Salsolinol and its Enantiomers Act as Agonists of the μ-Opioid Receptor by Activating the Gi Protein-Adenylate Cyclase Pathway</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Front Behav Neurosci</cite>. 10. Jahrgang, 2016, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>253</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00253">10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00253</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28167903?dopt=Abstract">PMID 28167903</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Salsolinol&rft.atitle=Racemic+Salsolinol+and+its+Enantiomers+Act+as+Agonists+of+the+%CE%BC-Opioid+Receptor+by+Activating+the+Gi+Protein-Adenylate+Cyclase+Pathway&rft.au=Berr%C3%ADos-C%C3%A1rcamo+P%2C+Quintanilla+ME%2C+Herrera-Marschitz+M%2C+...&rft.btitle=Front+Behav+Neurosci&rft.date=2016&rft.doi=10.3389%2Ffnbeh.2016.00253&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=253&rft.pmid=28167903&rft.volume=10.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Melzig-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Melzig_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. F. Melzig, I. Putscher, H. Haber, M. Rottmann und J. Zipper: <i>Toxicity and Pharmacological Effects of Salsolinol in Different Cultivated Cells</i> in A. Moser: Pharmacology of Endogenous Neurotoxins, Birkhäuser Verlag Boston (1998), ISBN 978-0-8176-3993-8, S. 253.</span>
</li>
</ol></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2025-04-09" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Salsolinol&oldid=255000928">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
</div>
</div><!--/htdig_noindex--></div>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="./_webp_/webpHandler.js"></script>
</body></html>